How to use Termux-x11 with Xfce4 Desktop on Android

Setting up Termux-X11 with Xfce4 for a Smooth Desktop Experience on Android

Transform your Android device into a lightweight desktop environment using Termux-X11 and Xfce4. This guide walks you through each step to ensure a clean and working setup.

Prerequisites

Make sure you have the latest versions of Termux and Termux-X11 installed from GitHub or F-Droid. If you’re unsure of your device’s architecture, download the universal build for compatibility.

Updating Repositories

Launch Termux and run:

termux-change-repo

Select the main repository and choose Grimler (or a newer option) for best performance. Then update all packages:

yes | pkg upgrade

Repository Selection

Run termux-change-repo again and choose a single mirror from the list for stable updates.

Configuration

Enable external app integration by editing your Termux properties file:

nano ~/.termux/termux.properties

Uncomment or add this line:

allow-external-apps = true

Save and reload settings:

termux-reload-settings

Alternatively, you can run a one-line command:

echo "allow-external-apps = true" >> ~/.termux/termux.properties && termux-reload-settings

Installing Dependencies

Subscribe to the X11 repository and install the required packages:

pkg install x11-repo && pkg install termux-x11-nightly xwayland -y

Installing Xfce4

Install the Xfce4 desktop environment:

pkg install xfce4 -y

Configuration for Termux-X11

Create a startup script to launch Termux-X11 with Xfce4:

echo 'termux-x11 :1 -xstartup "dbus-launch --exit-with-session xfce4-session"' > $PREFIX/bin/start-termux-x11 && chmod +x $PREFIX/bin/start-termux-x11

Starting Termux-X11

Start the Termux-X11 server:

start-termux-x11

Allow Termux to run in the background, then open the Termux-X11 app and wait for it to load.

Note: If dbus-launch fails, use this alternative command:

echo 'termux-x11 :1 -xstartup "xfce4-session"' > $PREFIX/bin/start-termux-x11 && chmod +x $PREFIX/bin/start-termux-x11

After running the script, use start-termux-x11 again. Keeping Termux-X11 open in Picture-in-Picture (PIP) mode helps maintain the session.

Proper Shutdown

To exit safely, log out from the Xfce4 desktop, then close the Termux-X11 app. Finally, log out from Termux before closing it.

Further Resources

Enjoy your new desktop environment powered by Termux-X11 and Xfce4. With the right setup, your Android device can function like a compact Linux workstation.

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Termux | Android | Linux– Rajbhx

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