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How to install ubuntu 22.04 jammy in Termux

Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy on Fresh Termux App with GUI

Step 1: Set Up Termux App

Download and install the latest Termux app for Android.

Enable allow-external-apps in ~/.termux/termux.properties: 

echo 'allow-external-apps = true' >> ~/.termux/termux.properties

Step 2: Install Essential Packages

Install Git and update packages:

pkg install git
apt update
apt upgrade

Step 3: Set Up Storage Access

Configure Termux storage access:

termux-setup-storage

Step 4: Install Udroid

Clone and install Udroid:

git clone https://github.com/RandomCoderOrg/fs-manager-udroid
cd fs-manager-udroid
bash install.sh

Step 5: Install Proot

pkg install proot

Step 6: Install Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy

Install the Jammy distro:

udroid --suite jammy -i raw

Step 7: Login to Jammy Distro

Login and update the system:

proot-distro login udroid-jammy-raw
apt update
apt upgrade

Step 8: Create a Non-Root User

Create user v8 and configure sudo:

pkg install sudo
adduser v8
_user=v8
echo $_user ALL=\(root\) ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$_user
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/$_user

Step 9: Edit Sudoers File

Install nano and edit sudoers:

sudo apt install nano -y
sudo nano /etc/sudoers

Add under # User privilege specification:

v8 ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Step 10: Login as User

login v8

Step 11: Install XFCE4 Desktop

Install XFCE4 desktop environment:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install xfce4
sudo apt install xfce4-goodies

Optional (not recommended due to Snap):

sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop

Step 12: Configure Termux-X11

Exit to Termux and install X11 repo and XWayland:

exit
exit
pkg install x11-repo -y
pkg install xwayland -y

Download and install Termux-X11 app and .deb from: https://github.com/termux/termux-x11/releases

Navigate to the download directory and install:

cd storage/shared/Download
dpkg -i termux-x11.deb
git clone https://github.com/termux/x11-packages.git

Final Configuration

echo 'allow-external-apps = true' >> ~/.termux/termux.properties
termux-x11 > /dev/null &
pulseaudio --start \
--load="module-native-protocol-tcp auth-ip-acl=127.0.0.1 auth-anonymous=1" \
--exit-idle-time=-1
proot-distro login udroid-jammy-raw --shared-tmp
login v8
DISPLAY=:0 xfce4-session

Troubleshooting Firefox on Ubuntu 22.04

Remove Snapd

sudo apt remove --purge --assume-yes snapd gnome-software-plugin-snap
rm -rf ~/snap/
sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd/

Prevent Snapd Reinstallation

sudo nano /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref

Paste:

Package: snapd
Pin: release a=*
Pin-Priority: -10

Install Firefox Without Snap

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa
sudo apt install -t 'o=LP-PPA-mozillateam' firefox

Or install ESR version:

sudo apt install firefox-esr -y

Set Higher Priority for Firefox

sudo nano /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozillateamppa

Paste:

Package: firefox*
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
Pin-Priority: 501

Update packages:

sudo apt update

Alternative: Install Chromium

curl -L -o chromium-install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RandomCoderOrg/udroid-app-ports/main/chromium/install.sh
sudo bash chromium-install.sh

Proot Tools (Run as root)

git clone https://github.com/RandomCoderOrg/udroid-extra-tool-proot
cd udroid-extra-tool-proot
bash install.sh
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